EX-01 Form Spain: Non-Lucrative Residence, Requirements and Renewal
Form EX-01 is Spain’s official application form for temporary non-lucrative residence. It is used both for an initial Non-Lucrative Residence authorization and for renewing an existing authorization.
The route is intended mainly for non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss nationals who want to live in Spain without carrying out employment or professional activities and who can demonstrate sufficient financial resources and qualifying healthcare coverage.
EX-01 is therefore particularly relevant to retirees, financially independent applicants and families who want to establish residence in Spain without working.
If you are still deciding whether this is the right immigration route, read our complete Spain Non-Lucrative Visa guide.
If you are trying to identify the correct immigration form, see our Spain Immigration Forms: EX-00 to EX-32 guide.
What Is Form EX-01?
EX-01 is formally the application for:
Autorización de residencia temporal no lucrativa
or temporary non-lucrative residence authorization.
The current EX-01 form operates under Spain’s Immigration Regulation approved by Royal Decree 1155/2024.
It provides options for:
- initial non-lucrative residence;
- renewal of non-lucrative residence;
- the person providing the financial resources;
- a qualifying family member supported by those resources.
EX-01 is not itself the physical visa placed in your passport, and it is not the TIE residence card.
It is the immigration application form connected with the underlying residence authorization.
EX-01 at a Glance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Form | EX-01 |
| Main purpose | Temporary non-lucrative residence |
| Initial application | Yes |
| Renewal | Yes |
| Work permitted under this authorization | No |
| Initial validity | Generally 1 year |
| Renewal validity | Generally 2 years |
| Main financial benchmark | 400% of monthly IPREM |
| Additional family member | 100% of monthly IPREM |
| Initial application | Through the Spanish consular process abroad |
| Renewal | Electronically from Spain |
| TIE required after arrival | Yes, where applicable |
Who Should Use EX-01?
EX-01 is mainly used by third-country nationals who want to establish residence in Spain without relying on employment or professional activity.
Typical applicants include:
- retirees;
- people with substantial savings;
- financially independent individuals;
- people receiving pensions;
- applicants receiving investment income;
- people with qualifying rental income;
- married couples relocating together;
- families relocating with children;
- existing Non-Lucrative residents applying for renewal.
EU, EEA and Swiss citizens normally use the residence system applicable under EU free-movement rules rather than EX-01.
Is EX-01 the Same as the Non-Lucrative Visa?
Not exactly.
The terms are closely connected, but they describe different elements of the process.
EX-01 is the application form for the non-lucrative residence authorization.
The Non-Lucrative Visa is connected with the consular process allowing an approved applicant to enter Spain and establish residence.
For someone applying for the first time, the overall process commonly looks like:
Prepare NLV application → EX-01 → Consular process → Approval → Visa → Entry into Spain → TIE
For someone already holding Non-Lucrative residence:
Current residence → EX-01 renewal → Electronic submission → Renewal decision → New TIE
Can You Work in Spain With EX-01 Residence?
No.
Non-lucrative residence is specifically designed for people who can live in Spain without carrying out employment or professional activities under that authorization.
It should not be treated as a remote-work residence permit.
If you intend to:
- work remotely from Spain;
- provide professional services;
- work for a foreign company;
- operate as self-employed;
- work for a Spanish employer;
you should determine whether another immigration route is more appropriate.
Our Spain Visa Options comparison explains the differences between the main residence routes.
EX-01 Financial Requirements in 2026
Financial capacity is one of the central requirements of Non-Lucrative residence.
The requirement is based on Spain’s IPREM — Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples.
For an initial application, the general requirement is:
- Main applicant: 400% of monthly IPREM
- Each qualifying family member: 100% of monthly IPREM
For 2026, monthly IPREM is €600.
That gives the following basic calculation.
| Applicant | Monthly requirement | One-year equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Main applicant | €2,400 | €28,800 |
| Each additional family member | €600 | €7,200 |
For example:
One Applicant
€2,400 × 12 months = €28,800
Couple
€28,800 + €7,200 = €36,000
Couple With One Child
€28,800 + €7,200 + €7,200 = €43,200
Couple With Two Children
€28,800 + €7,200 + €7,200 + €7,200 = €50,400
These are the statutory baseline calculations.
In practice, applicants should prepare clear evidence showing that the resources are genuinely available and sufficient throughout the relevant period.
What Financial Evidence Can Be Used?
Financial resources can potentially be demonstrated through different forms of evidence depending on the applicant’s circumstances.
Examples may include:
- bank balances;
- savings;
- pension income;
- investment income;
- rental income;
- financial portfolios;
- certified banking documentation;
- other reliable evidence of available financial resources.
The key issue is not simply showing a large number on one bank statement.
The evidence should allow the authorities to understand:
- who owns the funds;
- whether the funds are accessible;
- whether they are sufficient;
- whether they are consistent with the applicant’s circumstances;
- whether the applicant can live in Spain without needing to work.
Large unexplained deposits shortly before applying can create unnecessary questions.
Can One Family Member Provide the Financial Resources?
Yes, where the applicable requirements are satisfied.
The current EX-01 form specifically contains a section for the family member who holds or provides the economic resources.
This is useful where one spouse or family member holds the majority of the family’s financial assets.
The form can therefore distinguish between:
- the applicant;
- the person providing the financial resources;
- qualifying family members supported by those resources.
Supporting documents should make the family relationship and financial arrangement clear.
Health Insurance Requirements for EX-01
Applicants must have qualifying healthcare coverage.
The current rules require public or private health insurance with an insurer authorized to operate in Spain.
For many Non-Lucrative Visa applicants, this means obtaining comprehensive private health insurance suitable for Spanish residence purposes.
Basic travel insurance should not automatically be assumed to satisfy the requirement.
Before purchasing a policy, review our Health Insurance for Spain Visa guide.
Criminal Record Requirement
Initial applicants generally need to provide criminal-record documentation.
Current rules consider criminal records in Spain and in countries where the applicant has resided during the previous five years, as applicable to the procedure.
Foreign criminal-record certificates may also need:
- apostille;
- legalization;
- official translation.
The exact authentication requirement depends on the issuing country and applicable international agreements.
Medical Certificate
Initial applicants also generally need a medical certificate confirming that they do not suffer from diseases that may have serious public-health implications under the applicable international health rules.
The certificate should be prepared in the format required for the immigration process.
If issued abroad, translation or authentication requirements can also apply.
Passport Requirement
For the initial procedure, applicants generally need to provide a complete copy of a valid passport or recognized travel document.
Current official guidance requires the passport or travel document to have a minimum validity of one year for the initial Non-Lucrative residence application.
Personal information on EX-01 should match the passport precisely.
Check:
- passport number;
- first name;
- surnames;
- nationality;
- date of birth;
- place of birth.
Small inconsistencies across immigration documents can create avoidable problems.
What Information Does EX-01 Ask For?
The current EX-01 form is divided into several sections.
Applicant Information
The first section asks for information about the foreign applicant.
This includes details such as:
- passport number;
- NIE if already assigned;
- surnames;
- first name;
- sex;
- date of birth;
- place and country of birth;
- nationality;
- marital status;
- parents’ names;
- address in Spain where applicable;
- telephone;
- email;
- legal representative where applicable;
- dependent children of school age.
Complete this section exactly according to your identification documents.
Family Member Providing the Financial Resources
Where relevant, EX-01 contains a specific section for the family member who holds the financial resources.
Information can include:
- passport or NIE;
- name;
- marital status;
- date of birth;
- country;
- relationship to the applicant.
Do not complete this section unnecessarily if it does not apply to your case.
Representative Information
If another person is legally submitting the application where representation is permitted, EX-01 includes a section for representative information.
This can include:
- name or business name;
- DNI, NIE or passport;
- Spanish address;
- telephone;
- email;
- legal representative details.
Address for Notifications
EX-01 also asks for an address and contact details for official notifications.
This information is important.
Government communications can include:
- requests for additional documents;
- resolutions;
- procedural notices;
- deadlines.
The current form also allows relevant electronic notifications through Spain’s electronic administrative systems.
Our Essential Spanish Government Websites guide explains how systems such as Cl@ve, Digital Certificates, DEHú and electronic government services work.
Selecting Initial Residence or Renewal
The EX-01 form contains two principal options:
Initial Residence
Select this when applying for the first Non-Lucrative residence authorization.
The form further distinguishes between:
- holder of the financial resources;
- family member of the holder of the financial resources.
Renewal
Select this when you already hold Non-Lucrative temporary residence and are applying to continue it.
Again, the form distinguishes between:
- holder of the financial resources;
- family member of the holder.
Selecting the correct option is essential because initial applications and renewals have different procedures and supporting requirements.
Where Is the Initial EX-01 Application Submitted?
The initial Non-Lucrative residence process begins outside Spain.
The application is normally submitted personally through the competent Spanish Consular Office for the applicant’s place of residence, or through another authorized submission arrangement where applicable.
This means the ordinary Non-Lucrative route is not designed as a process where someone enters Spain as a tourist and then simply converts that stay into initial Non-Lucrative residence.
Applicants should normally prepare the process before relocating permanently.
Initial EX-01 Document Checklist
A typical initial application can include:
- completed and signed EX-01;
- complete valid passport;
- proof of sufficient financial resources;
- qualifying health insurance;
- criminal-record certificate;
- medical certificate;
- proof of family relationship where family members apply;
- marriage certificate where applicable;
- birth certificates where applicable;
- apostilles or legalization where required;
- sworn translations where required;
- proof of the applicable administrative fee.
The exact package can depend on the applicant’s circumstances and consular jurisdiction.
How Long Does an Initial EX-01 Application Take?
Under the current framework, the competent authority has a maximum period of one month to decide on the residence authorization after receiving the communication from the consular office.
If that period passes without a decision, the residence authorization is treated as refused through administrative silence.
The wider consular process can involve additional administrative steps, so applicants should not interpret this statutory residence-authorisation period as a guarantee that the complete visa process will finish within exactly one month.
How Long Is the Initial Non-Lucrative Residence Authorization Valid?
The initial authorization is generally valid for one year.
Its validity begins from the date of entry into Spain.
This distinction matters because the residence period is not simply calculated from the date the application was submitted.
What Happens After the Visa Is Approved?
Once the visa is granted, the applicant must collect it within the applicable deadline and enter Spain while the visa remains valid.
After entering Spain, the next major immigration step is obtaining the TIE — Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero.
The current procedure generally requires the resident to request the TIE within one month of entering Spain.
Read our full TIE Card Spain guide before booking the fingerprint appointment.
EX-01 and the TIE Are Different
This distinction is important.
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| EX-01 | Application for Non-Lucrative residence or renewal |
| EX-17 | Application connected with issuing the physical TIE |
| NIE | Foreigner identification number |
| TIE | Physical foreigner identity card |
Receiving approval through the Non-Lucrative residence process does not mean the physical residence card is automatically produced.
The TIE stage is separate.
Is EX-01 Used for Renewal?
Yes.
The current official EX-01 form explicitly includes a RENOVACIÓN option.
However, renewal is very different from the initial application.
The applicant is already resident in Spain and must demonstrate continued compliance with the requirements of Non-Lucrative residence.
When Can You Renew EX-01 Residence?
The normal renewal window is:
- during the two months before the existing authorization expires; or
- during the three months after expiration.
Applying after expiration can expose the applicant to possible sanction proceedings, so filing before expiration is preferable.
When a renewal is filed within the applicable period, the validity of the previous authorization is extended until the renewal procedure is decided.
Where Is the EX-01 Renewal Submitted?
Renewals are submitted electronically.
The current procedure uses the electronic immigration system rather than the original consular process.
This is one reason residents should prepare their electronic administration access before their residence card is close to expiry.
A Digital Certificate in Spain can be extremely useful for dealing with electronic government procedures.
EX-01 Renewal Requirements
To renew Non-Lucrative residence, applicants generally need to demonstrate that they continue to satisfy the relevant conditions.
These include:
- continuing to hold Non-Lucrative residence or being within the permitted post-expiry filing period;
- sufficient financial resources;
- continuing qualifying health insurance;
- compliance with criminal-record requirements;
- schooling of dependent children where applicable;
- payment of the applicable fee;
- real and effective residence in Spain.
One of the most important current requirements is the residence-presence rule.
The 183-Day Renewal Requirement
Under the current Immigration Regulation, a Non-Lucrative residence renewal applicant must have resided in Spain in a real and effective manner for more than 183 days during the calendar year.
This is a particularly important rule for retirees and other residents who divide their time between Spain and another country.
It also means that immigration-residence planning should not be based solely on when the TIE expires.
The applicant’s actual physical presence in Spain matters.
Do not confuse this immigration renewal requirement with the separate rules determining Spanish tax residence.
Immigration residence and tax residence are different legal concepts even when both systems use day-count considerations.
Financial Requirements for EX-01 Renewal
Renewal requires sufficient resources for the period covered by the renewed authorization.
Because a standard renewal is generally valid for two years, applicants must demonstrate resources covering the applicable renewal period.
Using the current 2026 IPREM of €600 per month, the basic statutory calculation is:
Main Applicant
€2,400 × 24 months = €57,600
Each Additional Family Member
€600 × 24 months = €14,400
For example:
| Family | Basic two-year calculation |
|---|---|
| One applicant | €57,600 |
| Couple | €72,000 |
| Couple + one child | €86,400 |
| Couple + two children | €100,800 |
The evidence should demonstrate genuinely available resources, not simply reach a numerical threshold on paper.
Health Insurance at Renewal
Qualifying health insurance must also be maintained.
The current rules require applicants to have maintained appropriate healthcare coverage during the authorization being renewed and to continue having qualifying insurance for the renewal period.
Cancelling insurance immediately after obtaining the first TIE can therefore create future problems.
How Long Does EX-01 Renewal Take?
The official maximum decision period for Non-Lucrative residence renewal is generally three months from submission.
Renewal also has an important administrative-silence rule.
If the authorities do not issue the relevant decision within the statutory period, the renewal may be understood as approved by positive administrative silence, subject to the applicable legal procedure.
This is different from the initial authorization, where the silence rule is negative.
How Long Does the Renewed Authorization Last?
A successful standard renewal is generally valid for two years, unless the applicant qualifies instead for long-term residence or another applicable status.
A common progression is therefore:
Initial authorization → 1 year
First renewal → 2 years
Further residence → renewal or long-term residence depending on eligibility
EX-01 for Retirees
Non-Lucrative residence is particularly popular among retirees because it does not depend on employment.
Retirees may potentially demonstrate financial resources through evidence such as:
- state pensions;
- private pensions;
- savings;
- investments;
- rental income;
- other qualifying financial resources.
However, receiving a pension does not remove the other requirements.
Retirees must still consider:
- financial thresholds;
- health insurance;
- criminal-record documentation;
- medical documentation;
- residence-presence requirements for renewal;
- Spanish taxation.
EX-01 for Families
Families can apply through the Non-Lucrative residence route when the applicable requirements are met.
The financial requirement increases for every qualifying family member.
Family applications can also require:
- marriage certificates;
- birth certificates;
- proof of relationship;
- health insurance for each applicant;
- school documentation where applicable;
- apostilles or legalization;
- sworn translations.
The personal details across every family member’s application should be consistent.
EX-01 vs EX-02
EX-01 and EX-02 are used for different immigration procedures.
| Form | Main purpose |
|---|---|
| EX-01 | Non-Lucrative temporary residence |
| EX-02 | Family reunification under the applicable general regime |
EX-01 is based principally on the applicant’s ability to maintain themselves without working.
EX-02 concerns a separate family-reunification procedure.
EX-01 vs EX-07
These forms should also not be confused.
| Form | Main purpose |
|---|---|
| EX-01 | Non-Lucrative residence |
| EX-07 | Residence and self-employment procedures |
If your actual intention is to work as self-employed in Spain, Non-Lucrative residence may not be the correct immigration route.
EX-01 vs EX-17
EX-17 is used in connection with obtaining the physical TIE.
EX-01 concerns the underlying residence authorization.
A Non-Lucrative resident may therefore encounter both forms at different stages:
EX-01 → residence authorization
EX-17 → TIE card
Common EX-01 Mistakes
Using an Old Version of the Form
Spain’s current Immigration Regulation is governed by Royal Decree 1155/2024.
Applicants should use the current EX-01 rather than an older form referring only to the previous immigration regulation.
Treating EX-01 as a Work Permit
It is not a work authorization.
Applicants who intend to work should assess another immigration route.
Using Outdated Financial Figures
The requirement is tied to IPREM.
Always calculate the threshold using the applicable current IPREM rather than copying an old euro figure from an outdated article.
Calculating Only One Year for Renewal
A standard renewal normally covers two years.
Financial planning should therefore consider the period for which the renewed authorization is requested.
Ignoring the 183-Day Renewal Rule
Current renewal rules require real and effective residence in Spain for more than 183 days during the calendar year.
Frequent long absences can therefore create immigration-renewal problems.
Using Inadequate Health Insurance
Travel insurance should not automatically be treated as residence-compliant healthcare coverage.
Weak Financial Documentation
The authorities need to understand that the resources are genuine and available.
Missing Apostilles or Legalization
Foreign public documents may require authentication.
Missing Sworn Translations
Foreign documents may need official translation into Spanish.
Confusing Initial and Renewal Procedures
Initial EX-01 applications are connected with the consular procedure abroad.
Renewals are electronic procedures from Spain.
Missing Electronic Notifications
Renewal applicants should monitor official government notifications carefully.
A missed request for additional documentation can jeopardize an otherwise valid application.
EX-01 Initial Application Checklist
Before submitting an initial application, check that you have:
- the current EX-01 form;
- selected initial residence;
- completed the correct financial-resource option;
- valid passport documentation;
- sufficient financial evidence;
- qualifying health insurance;
- criminal-record documentation;
- medical certificate;
- family civil-status documents where applicable;
- apostilles or legalization where required;
- sworn translations where required;
- proof of payment of the applicable fee;
- signatures in all required places;
- copies of the complete application package.
EX-01 Renewal Checklist
Before renewing, confirm that:
- the current residence authorization is still valid or within the permitted late-renewal period;
- the current EX-01 form is completed;
- the renewal option is selected;
- financial resources cover the required renewal period;
- qualifying health insurance has been maintained;
- you satisfy the real and effective residence requirement;
- dependent children satisfy schooling requirements where applicable;
- passport documentation is current;
- required fees have been paid;
- electronic submission access is ready;
- all supporting evidence is available;
- you save the electronic filing receipt.
Frequently Asked Questions About EX-01
What is EX-01 in Spain?
EX-01 is the official application form for temporary Non-Lucrative residence and its renewal.
Who normally uses EX-01?
It is principally used by qualifying non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss nationals who want to reside in Spain without working.
Can EX-01 be used for renewal?
Yes. The current form includes both initial residence and renewal.
How much money is required for EX-01 in 2026?
The statutory baseline is 400% of monthly IPREM for the main applicant and 100% for each qualifying family member.
With the 2026 monthly IPREM of €600, that equals €2,400 per month for the main applicant and €600 per month for each additional family member.
How much is required for one year in 2026?
The basic calculation is €28,800 for the main applicant plus €7,200 for each additional qualifying family member.
How much is required for a two-year renewal?
Using the 2026 IPREM, the basic two-year calculation is €57,600 for the main applicant plus €14,400 for each additional qualifying family member.
Can I apply for initial EX-01 after entering Spain as a tourist?
The ordinary initial Non-Lucrative residence procedure begins through the Spanish consular process abroad. It should not be treated as a standard tourist-to-residence conversion route.
Can I work remotely with Non-Lucrative residence?
The authorization is designed for residence without employment or professional activity. Applicants intending to work remotely should assess a residence category that permits such work.
How long is the first authorization valid?
Generally one year from entry into Spain.
How long is a renewal valid?
Generally two years unless another residence status becomes applicable.
When can I renew?
Normally during the two months before expiration or during the three months following expiration.
Do I need to live in Spain for more than 183 days to renew?
Under the current renewal rules, the applicant must have resided in Spain in a real and effective manner for more than 183 days during the calendar year.
Is renewal submitted at the consulate?
No. Renewal is an electronic immigration procedure from Spain.
Do I need health insurance for renewal?
Yes. Qualifying healthcare coverage is an important continuing requirement.
Does EX-01 give me a TIE?
No. The TIE application is a separate post-approval procedure.
Is EX-01 the same as an NIE?
No. The NIE is a foreigner identification number. EX-01 is a residence application form.
Need Help With EX-01 and Non-Lucrative Residence?
EX-01 is only one part of the Non-Lucrative residence process.
The complete pathway can involve:
Eligibility → Financial evidence → Health insurance → EX-01 → Consular application → Visa → Entry into Spain → TIE → Renewal → Long-term planning
Start with our complete Spain Non-Lucrative Visa guide for the entire residence route.
You can also compare the other Spanish immigration forms in our EX Forms and Modelos guide.
If you need assistance coordinating your immigration documents and relocation to Spain, contact Newcomer.es.